Huanggang City locates in the eastern of Hubei Province, on the south foot of Mountain Dabie, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle segment of Jingjiu Railway. In present, it administer one section (Huangzhou), two cities (Wuxue and Macheng), sever counties (Hongan, Luotian, Yingshan, Xishui, Qichun, Huangmei, Tuanfeng), and one county-grade farm. The territory acreage is 17.4 thousands SQ.KM. The population is 7,300 thousands.
There has long history culture of Huanggang. Huanggang has over 2,000 years cultural history, gestated Sizu Daoxin, Wuzu Hongren, Liuzu Huinenghe of the Chinese Buddhism zen. In Huanggang, there has numbers of great masters which in science and culture fields. For example, Bisheng who is the inventor of Type Printing in Song Era, famous doctor Shizhen Li in Ming Era. In present age, there has Siguang Li who is a famous geologist, Yiduo Wen who is Patriotic Poet, Kan Huang who is National Scientist, Philosopher Shili Xiong, Literature Critic Feng Wu, Yana Wang who is the Translator of “On Capital”, etc. All of these great masters have made important contribution for the Chinese Nation and the world.
Huanggang has resplendent revolution tradition. In the forepart of Communist Party established activity, Huanggang is one important station and it is also the centre of the base area of E-YU-Wan revolution. There have many armed forces were established in here, for example, Red Fifteenth Army Corps, Red Four-Way Army Corps, Red Twenty-Fifth Army Corps, and Red Twenty-Eighth Army Corps. Numbers of important revolution affair were arisen in here, such as, “Huangma Insurgence”, New Fourth Army Corps broke through, Liu-Deng Great Army Corps bound into Dabie Mountain, etc. In order to establish republic, there have 440,000 heroes from Huanggang who sacrifice their life. Among of them, there have 5,300 heroes are admitted revolution martyr. On this heroical ground, ever gestated Biwu Dong, TanQiu Chen, and Huiseng Bao who are the representatives of Chinese Communist, Biwu Dong and Xiannian Li ever were National Chairmen. There were more 200 Generals and Marshals in here, such as, Biao Lin, Shusheng Wang, Xianchu Han, Zaidao Chen, Xilian Chen, and Jiwei Qin. All of this founded the spring spirit of “Following Communist Party, indefatigability, striving, and selflessness consecration”.
Huanggang has advantaged transportation. It located in the march with Hubei Province, Henan Province, Anhui Province, and Jiangxi Province. It is joined with Wuhan City where is the centre city of Hubei Province, it is an important part of Wuhan City. Churchyard is close to a “golden watercourse” (the Yangtze River), near two Airports (Wuhan Tianhe Airport and Jiujiang Airport), run-through for railways (Jingjiu Railway, Hejiu Railway, Jingguang Connective Line, and Huhanrong Express Railway), four Changjiang Bridges (Ehuang Bridge, Huangshi Bridge, Jiujiang Bridge, and Edong Bridge), five motorways (Hurong Motorway, Huangxiao Motorway, Jiangbei Motorway, Wuying Motorway, Daguang Motorway), have the area advantage of “connect east and west, run-through south and north, advantaged”.
Nature and humanism is interacting each aspect. Huanggang has abundant mountain and water resource; all of these compose a beautiful landscape. Lofty Mountain Dabie has majestic view, stretch to hundreds kilometer. The altitude of Tiantangzhai which is the highest peak in Mountain Dabie is 1729 meters. It integrates with wonder, steep, and secret environment together. Longgan Lake was named Lei Pool. It ever connected with Poyang Lake. In present, the water area proportion is 2,500 SP.KM. It is an important marsh protective area. There are 189 kilometer of the Yangtze River run-through this city. Moreover, Dao River, Ju River, Ba River, Xi River, Qi River, and Huayang River flow abreast. All of these compose hundreds lakes. Furthermore, there are much wisdoms from here, and it also has a lot of showplaces. In past, there are many literators and poets intone here, such as, Li Po, Mu Du, Yucheng Wang, etc. Shi Su accomplished his literature summit in here, Huangwei Drama also rose from here. Dabie Mountain revolution area is base on the centre of Huanggang. It is the one of twelve Red Travel Line in China, it is the main part of the Red Travel of Hubei Province.
The integrative power is enhancing. Since the innovation and open economic development, especially, established as city in 1996, the whole society and economy have great development. In the initial stages of industry development, the foodstuff, medicine, chemic industry, rag trade, architecture, architecture material, and machine industry became five main industries. Attract numbers of big corporations to established here, for example, Pekin Huiyuan, Hunan Prince Milk, Namenggu Yili, Chekiang Aokang, Hongkong Wenjian, etc. In agriculture field, the farm produce output of Pod, Chestnut, Tuckahoe, Earthnut, Cole, and Freshwater Pearl are the No.1 of China. The city function continually is enhanced. The basic establishment is improved step by step; spirit civilization and various social industry harmonize development.
Stand on the new start point of history, Huanggang people insist on science development, promote people carve-out, and force to found a good quality and efficiency administrant environment. Established a strict and impartial legal system, honesty environment, daintily and comfortable living environment, and stabilize and harmonious social environment. Step on the juice to establish strength Huanggang, livingness Huanggang, charm Huanggang, civilization Huanggang, and harmonious Huanggang. |
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