| Beijing Lu Xun Museum [edit this] | | Beijing Lu Xun Museum is located in No.19 Ertiao, Gongmenkou, Fuchengmen Inner Street, Xicheng District. It was officially opened to the public on Oct. 19, 1956. It contains Lu Xun's former residence (original address: No.21, West Santiao, Inner Fuchengmen). It was bought by Lu Xun at the end of 1923, and reformed in the spring of 1924 according to his own design. It was his last residence in Beijing, where he lived between May 1924 and August 1926. It is a key historic site under national protection.
The museum was set up for people to commemorate and learn from Lu Xun, a great thinker and writer. It is an ideological education base for Central Institutions and a patriotic education base of Beijing Municipality. It keeps over 60,000 relics and books, including Lu Xun's manuscripts, his collection of books, rubbings from stone tablets, and letters from friends, and relics left by his contemporaries such as Xu Guangping and Qian Xuantong.
On Oct. 19, 2006, an updated exhibition of Lu Xun's life will show his glorious life in a new way.
Address: No.19, Ertiao, Gongmenkounei, Fuchengmen Inner Street, Xicheng District, Beijing | Edit by: Dorothy | |
| Beijing Ming Dynasty City Wall Relics Park [edit this] | | Beijing Ming Dynasty City Wall Relics Park is one of the top-quality parks in Beijing. It is located 3 kilometers from the center of the city, between the southeast turret and Chongwen Gate in the west. It is a scenic spot of ancient architectural relic. It was open to the public in 2002.
The Ming City Wall, first built over 580 years ago, in 1419, or the 17th year of Emperor Yongle's reign in the Ming Dynasty, used to run about 40 kilometers. The remaining relic, which is about 1.5 kilometers long, used to be part of the inner city wall of Beijing. It is the longest section of the city wall remains in the city, and an important symbol of Beijing.
To preserve the scene of the ancient capital and provide better cultural environment for citizens in the area, the municipal party committee and the municipal government decided to build a Ming city wall relic park by renovating the wall without destroying its weather-beaten look and tidying up its surroundings. The project was launched on Nov. 25, 2001. By Sept. 2002, when its main part was completed, the 1,540-meter-long city wall had regained its grandeur.
The design of the park aims at classical simplicity, with over 70,000 square meters of lawns, 110,000 flowers, over 400 large arbors such as Chinese pines and Chinese scholar trees, and over 6,000 shrubs. Pipelines of 28,000 meters have been installed; lighting devices have been installed for the wall, lawns, over 10,000 square meters of roads, paths, and corridors, and the square. Several sights of interest with themes reflecting the appearances of the wall relic and special qualities of landscaping, such as Old Trees and Ming Walls, Stroll among Broken Walls and New Charm of Ancient Tower, have been designated to fully display the cultural and historical elements of the Ming city wall.
In 2003 the park underwent stage II landscaping, which added more variety to the plants. Over 300 arbors and shrubs, such as ginkgos, peaches, apricots, crape myrtles, goldenrain trees, magnolias, and over 100,000 flowers (such as marigolds and morning glories) and perennial-root flowers (such as fleur-de-lis and day lilies) have been planted. As a result, a number of distinctive scenic spots, such as Century-old Carriage Track, Sea and Hills, Purple Jade, Mountain Apricot, and Pagoda Trees Protecting the City Wall.
Since it was officially opened to the public, the park receives nearly 200,000 tourists from home and abroad each year. In Oct. 2002, President Jiang Zemin paid a visit to it, and expressed great satisfaction with Beijing's efforts to protect cultural relics, the appearance of the ancient capital, and improving the surroundings of people's homes.
Address: Dongbianmen, Dongdajie Street, Chongwen District, Beijing | Edit by: Dorothy | |
| Beijing Grand View Garden [edit this] | | Beijing Grand View Garden is located beside the South 2nd Ring Road in Xuanwu District, and is five kilometers from Tiananmen Square.
It used to be the location of the vegetable garden for the imperial family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1983, for shooting TV play series of Dream of the Red Chamber (a classical Chinese novel), the classical garden, which covers 130,000 square meters, was built here according to descriptions in the novel in terms of the layout, hills and streams, configuration of plants, plaques and couplets. On Sept. 30, 1986 it was officially opened to the public as a park. It is a large-scale spot of cultural interest that combines the design of a classical garden, the culture represented by the novel, and facilities of a museum.
In the garden there are pavilions, towers, temples, courtyards, flowers, precious plants, cranes, and deer. It has over 40 scenic spots, such as Tortuous Path Leading to Seclusion, Merry Red Courtyard, Xiaoxiang House, and Homecoming Villa. The first one is a rockery of Taihu rocks named by Jia Baoyu (one of the main characters in the novel) after a line from a Tang poem. It lies just after the south main gate, in keeping with a principle of designing a classical Chinese garden. The implication is that only by following the winding path could you appreciated the secluded beauty of the garden. It also serves to screen the scenery behind it from visitors. Yihong (Merry Red) Courtyard, where Jia Baoyu lived, is the most richly decorated courtyard in the garden. Above the gate hangs a plaque that says “merry red and green”; “red” refers to the Chinese crab apples on the west of the gate, and “green” refers to the bananas on its east. Xiaoxiang House is Lin Daiyu's residence. It is decorated with bamboo patterns, which, associated with a tragic legend, symbolizes Lin's sentimental character. The Homecoming Villa, the principal part of the garden, was the place where Concubine Yuan met her family. The 8-meter-high, 11-meter-wide stone gateway is grand and magnificent. Behind the main hall is Grand View Tower and two wing towers, one on the east and the other on the west. The whole courtyard of the villa exudes an imperial majesty.
Every year, from the 1st to the 6th day of the Spring Festival, a Red Chamber Temple Fair is held in the garden. It features performances, folk flower fair, local snacks, and folk custom programs. A standing specialty at the fair is the costume procession named Concubine Yuan's Homecoming. For three or four days starting from the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, evening shows are held in the garden to celebrate the Moon Festival. Major activities include performances, appreciation of the moon, and night view of the city.
Address:No.12 Nancaiyuan, Xuanwu District, Beijing | Edit by: Dorothy | |
| Beijing Crab Island Green Ecological Resort [edit this] | | Beijing Crab Island Green Ecological Resort, a national sample spot of agricultural tourism, is located at No.1 Xiedao Road, Jinzhan Town, Chaoyang District, about 10 kilometers from the center of Beijing city.
It is a comprehensive tourist resort that integrates eco-agriculture sightseeing, catering, conference service, accommodation, leisure and vacation.
The resort covers a total area of 2 square kilometers, with a 0.2-sqaure-meter resort area and a 1.8-square-meter eco-agriculture sightseeing area. It integrates eco-agriculture sightseeing, organic food production, logistics processing and sale into a complete, self-contained system by following the field-behind-shop mode that combines farming with tourism, and the principle of “Being Ecological, Environmental-Friendly and Sustainable” that is embodied by material circulation (coexistence of crops and crabs), energy circulation (comprehensive utilization of water resources and waste), and information circulation (coordination and integration of industries). Stressing harmony between man and nature, the area has well adjusted its industrial structure and finished the industrialization process.
The resort focuses on reproducing the appearance of the countryside of old Beijing. Following the tenet of “back to nature”, it has sited a modernized comfortable holiday resort in a rural landscape characterized by lush groves of trees, aromatic crops and wheat, herds of farm animals, and ponds teeming with crabs and fishes. In this way, farming and hotel operation, city culture and countryside scenery, development-generated profits and ecological protection may circulate and develop in a sustainable way in a natural biological chain. Tourists coming here for vacations may try living in a farm house and eating farm-style food; they may also choose from healthy, safe organic foods in the rural supermarket. They have chances to try doing farm works and get closer to nature and animals, thus learning more about nature and farm science. Every year the resort holds many festivals, such as Lotus Festival, Crab Festival, Delicacies and Beer Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, Hot Spring Festival, and Snow and Ice Festival.
Ancient-style farm: The farm is composed of 24 old-Beijing-style Quadrangle Dwellings, with grey bricks, grey tiles, and white-washed walls. They are named after traditional trades of handicraft and decorated accordingly to show the life of various classes of people in old Beijing and the Quadrangle Dwelling culture.
Kaifanlou Restaurant: Unlike the other four restaurants, each of which has its own special qualities, Kaifanlou is a large farm-style dining hall that can house one thousand people. It sells genuine farm-style dishes made of high-quality organic produces that come from the farm in Crab Island.
Comprehensive Building: The building, which serves for conferences, has 28 meeting rooms well equipped with audio, illuminative and electronic devices and European style private suites with deluxe waterbeds, and offers valet-butler services.
Agricultural sightseeing area: This 1.8-square-meter area combines traditional farming with high-tech organic agriculture. Being capable of organic agriculture production, it also offers popular science education on agriculture, picking for leisure, and demonstration of ecological protection facilities.
Hot spring bath center: The center uses 65℃mineral-rich hot spring water that originates from 2,400 meters underground. It integrates leisure, gymnastics, and body beautifying.
Popular science center: The center, which covers 13,000 square meters, is capable of popular science education, environmental protection promotion, and rescue of wild animals.
Address: No.1 Xiedao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing | Edit by: Dorothy | |
| Beijing Glorious Land Agricultural Park [edit this] | | Beijing Glorious Land Agricultural Park, founded in February 1998, is an agricultural science and technology park by Beijing Glorious Land Agricultural Co Ltd.
The park is a national agricultural tourism and sightseeing experimental park, a Beijing agricultural tourism experimental park, a patriotic education base in Beijing, one of the first group of leading enterprises for scientific innovation of the Spark Plan during the 10th five-year plan and a state-level export-oriented enterprise in the Spark Plan designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and a new and high-tech enterprise in Beijing, a safe agricultural product base of Beijing, experimental base for standardized agricultural production in Beijing and a leading enterprise in Beijing.
The location of the agricultural park is favorable. It is in the beautiful Mountain West Scenic Area and the green belt of Beijing. Lying at the foot of Badachu Park, with Mount Yuquan in the far distance, it is by the diversion channel of Yongding River in north, and between the fourth and fifth ring roads. In the master plan of Beijing, the park is listed as a high-tech agricultural area of Beijing, and is clearly marked on the administrative map and traffic map of Beijing.
Beijing Glorious Land Agricultural Park integrates high technology with traditional farming techniques, combines environmental protection with harmonious production, and has become a modern agricultural experimental park integrating high-tech production, leisure, entertainment and popular science education. The exhibits of agricultural high-tech results include the soil-less vegetable cultivation plant, plant tissue culture workshop, edible fungi processing plant and sale exhibition, plant biological technology center, animal biological technology center, the production and sales of green agricultural products, and various species of animals and plants. | Edit by: Dorothy | |
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