This exhibition room are divided into two parts: The Sui and Tang Dynasties; The Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties. The magnificent capital city Chang'an, The brilliant gold and silver wares of the Tang Dynasty, the gorgeous pottery figures of the Tang Dynasty and the pottery figures and porcelains of the Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasties all revealed the important role of the Shaanxi Province in the development of the ancient Chinese history.

The total area of the Monograph Exhibition Hall, which is situated to the west of the Main Exhibition Hall, is about 2,500 square metres. It was used to show the monograph exhibitions. The exhibitions that have been held here include “The Exhibition of the Shaanxi Bronze Treasures” and “Exhibition of the pottery Selects of Shaanxi Province in the past Dynasties”, etc. This hall presents visitors with the new advances in research into cultural relics and archaeological excavations in Shaanxi Province.

The relics in this exhibition room are the brief summery of the civilization development of the Western Han Dynasty and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties in the Shaanxi Province. The magnificent city site of the capital Chang'an, the papermaking technology and confrontation of the Northern and Southern powers are all presented here.

Located to the east of the Main Exhibition Hall, the Eastern Exhibition Hall has a floor space of 2,500 square metres and several temporary exhibitions from China and other countries have been shown here. These include “The Exhibition as Selected Cultural Relics from Zhaoling”, “The Exhibition of the Original Murals from the Tang Mausoleums”, “Exhibition of Cultural Relics from the Tomb of princess Chenguo of the State of Liao”, “The Exhibition of the Women's Dresses and personal Adornments of the Tang Dynasty”, “Gold and Silver Treasures of Tang”, etc. The abundant content, distinctive design and useful information included here help to produce an influential display system at home and abroad.